You don’t need a full workshop to start woodworking. Here is what actually matters in the beginning.
One of the most common reasons people put off woodworking is the belief that they need a garage full of expensive machines. In reality, a small set of reliable tools is enough to build dozens of useful projects. Buy tools as projects require them, not all at once.
Measuring and Marking
- Tape measure – a 25-foot tape covers almost everything.
- Combination square – for marking square lines and checking 90-degree angles.
- Pencil or marking knife – a sharp line leads to an accurate cut.
Cutting
- Hand saw – inexpensive and surprisingly capable for small projects.
- Circular saw – the most versatile first power saw for straight cuts in boards and sheet goods.
- Jigsaw – useful for curves and cut-outs.
A miter saw is a great upgrade once you build many projects with angled or repeated cross cuts.
Drilling and Fastening
- Cordless drill/driver – for pilot holes and driving screws.
- Clamps – you can never have too many. Start with four bar clamps.
- Wood glue – often stronger than the wood itself when joints fit well.
Sanding and Finishing
- Random orbital sander – saves hours compared with hand sanding.
- Sandpaper in several grits (for example 80, 120 and 220).
- Finish – stain, oil or a clear protective coat depending on the project.
Safety Equipment
- Safety glasses
- Hearing protection for power tools
- Dust mask or respirator
Always read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for every tool.
How to Use This List
Pick a first project, check which tools it needs and buy only those. A good plan will list the required tools and materials up front, which makes budgeting much easier. If you want a large library of plans that include tool and materials lists, see our TedsWoodworking review.
Best Wood Plans is an independent website. Some links may be affiliate links; see our Affiliate Disclosure. Always follow tool manufacturer safety instructions.